Kita Ada di Ambang Kepunahan Besar Selanjutnya
Sebanyak 99% dari semua makhluk hidup yang pernah ada di dunia… udah punah. Para ahli ngira-ngira kalo sekarang ada lebih dari 8 juta spesies di bumi. Dan dari jumlah yang segitu banyak, baru seperempatnya yang berhasil dicatet. Itu pun kemungkinan salah itungnya cukup tinggi karena susah buat neliti para bakteri dan makhluk superkecil lainnya. Tapi, ya, balik lagi, bayangin ini semua baru 1% dari semua spesies yang pernah ada. Ngerinya lagi, ternyata hampir semuanya punah dari lima peristiwa mematikan yang pernah terjadi: kepunahan massal. Dan gilanya, kita mungkin lagi ada di ambang kepunahan massal selanjutnya…
Enjoy the video!
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References:
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Cooper, G., Dearing, J., & Willcock, S. (2023, 22 June). Ecological doom-loops: why ecosystem collapses may occur much sooner than expected – new research. The Conversation.
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Greshko, M. (2019, September 26). What are mass extinctions, and what causes them? Science.
Irfan, U. (2020, June 6). “Extinction breeds extinctions”: How losing one species can wipe out many more. Vox.
IUCN 2024. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2024-1.
Lamkin, M., & Miller, A. I. (2016). On the Challenge of Comparing Contemporary and Deep-Time Biological-Extinction Rates. BioScience, 66(9), 785–789.
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